Test your internet browser's support for special UTF-8 characters from the UTF-8 character set. UTF-8 special characters have been adopted in HTML 4.0, but not all browsers support all of the 1.1 million UTF-8 characters. Here we've listed some of the more popular mathematical, greek and internationalization characters. Normally you will see "blocks" or a question mark "?" when a character is unable to be displayed.
You don't need to do anything to select the UTF-8 character set. It is actually specified by this line in the head section of this webpage. It looks like:
Name |
Symb |
Decimal |
Hex Code |
Description |
ISO |
|
|
  |
U+00A0 |
no-break space = non-breaking space |
ISOnum |
¡ |
¡ |
¡ |
U+00A1 |
inverted exclamation mark |
ISOnum |
¢ |
¢ |
¢ |
U+00A2 |
cent sign |
ISOnum |
£ |
£ |
£ |
U+00A3 |
pound sign |
ISOnum |
¤ |
¤ |
¤ |
U+00A4 |
currency sign |
ISOnum |
¥ |
¥ |
¥ |
U+00A5 |
yen sign = yuan sign |
ISOnum |
¦ |
¦ |
¦ |
U+00A6 |
broken bar = broken vertical bar |
ISOnum |
§ |
§ |
§ |
U+00A7 |
section sign |
ISOnum |
¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
U+00A8 |
diaeresis = spacing diaeresis |
ISOdia |
© |
© |
© |
U+00A9 |
copyright sign |
ISOnum |
ª |
ª |
ª |
U+00AA |
feminine ordinal indicator |
ISOnum |
« |
« |
« |
U+00AB |
left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet |
ISOnum |
¬ |
¬ |
¬ |
U+00AC |
not sign = discretionary hyphen |
ISOnum |
­ |
|
­ |
U+00AD |
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen |
ISOnum |
® |
® |
® |
U+00AE |
registered sign = registered trade mark sign |
ISOnum |
¯ |
¯ |
¯ |
U+00AF |
macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar |
ISOdia |
° |
° |
° |
U+00B0 |
degree sign |
ISOnum |
± |
± |
± |
U+00B1 |
plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign |
ISOnum |
² |
² |
² |
U+00B2 |
superscript two = superscript digit two = squared |
ISOnum |
³ |
³ |
³ |
U+00B3 |
superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed |
ISOnum |
´ |
´ |
´ |
U+00B4 |
acute accent = spacing acute |
ISOdia |
µ |
µ |
µ |
U+00B5 |
micro sign |
ISOnum |
¶ |
¶ |
¶ |
U+00B6 |
pilcrow sign = paragraph sign |
ISOnum |
· |
· |
· |
U+00B7 |
middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot |
ISOnum |
¸ |
¸ |
¸ |
U+00B8 |
cedilla = spacing cedilla |
ISOdia |
¹ |
¹ |
¹ |
U+00B9 |
superscript one = superscript digit one |
ISOnum |
º |
º |
º |
U+00BA |
masculine ordinal indicator |
ISOnum |
» |
» |
» |
U+00BB |
right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet |
ISOnum |
¼ |
¼ |
¼ |
U+00BC |
vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter |
ISOnum |
½ |
½ |
½ |
U+00BD |
vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half |
ISOnum |
¾ |
¾ |
¾ |
U+00BE |
vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters |
ISOnum |
¿ |
¿ |
¿ |
U+00BF |
inverted question mark = turned question mark |
ISOnum |
À |
À |
À |
U+00C0 |
latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave |
ISOlat1 |
Á |
Á |
Á |
U+00C1 |
latin capital letter A with acute |
ISOlat1 |
 |
 |
 |
U+00C2 |
latin capital letter A with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
à |
à |
à |
U+00C3 |
latin capital letter A with tilde |
ISOlat1 |
Ä |
Ä |
Ä |
U+00C4 |
latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
Å |
Å |
Å |
U+00C5 |
latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring |
ISOlat1 |
Æ |
Æ |
Æ |
U+00C6 |
latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE |
ISOlat1 |
Ç |
Ç |
Ç |
U+00C7 |
latin capital letter C with cedilla |
ISOlat1 |
È |
È |
È |
U+00C8 |
latin capital letter E with grave |
ISOlat1 |
É |
É |
É |
U+00C9 |
latin capital letter E with acute |
ISOlat1 |
Ê |
Ê |
Ê |
U+00CA |
latin capital letter E with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
Ë |
Ë |
Ë |
U+00CB |
latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
Ì |
Ì |
Ì |
U+00CC |
latin capital letter I with grave |
ISOlat1 |
Í |
Í |
Í |
U+00CD |
latin capital letter I with acute |
ISOlat1 |
Î |
Î |
Î |
U+00CE |
latin capital letter I with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
Ï |
Ï |
Ï |
U+00CF |
latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
U+00D0 |
latin capital letter ETH |
ISOlat1 |
Ñ |
Ñ |
Ñ |
U+00D1 |
latin capital letter N with tilde |
ISOlat1 |
Ò |
Ò |
Ò |
U+00D2 |
latin capital letter O with grave |
ISOlat1 |
Ó |
Ó |
Ó |
U+00D3 |
latin capital letter O with acute |
ISOlat1 |
Ô |
Ô |
Ô |
U+00D4 |
latin capital letter O with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
Õ |
Õ |
Õ |
U+00D5 |
latin capital letter O with tilde |
ISOlat1 |
Ö |
Ö |
Ö |
U+00D6 |
latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
× |
× |
× |
U+00D7 |
multiplication sign |
ISOnum |
Ø |
Ø |
Ø |
U+00D8 |
latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash |
ISOlat1 |
Ù |
Ù |
Ù |
U+00D9 |
latin capital letter U with grave |
ISOlat1 |
Ú |
Ú |
Ú |
U+00DA |
latin capital letter U with acute |
ISOlat1 |
Û |
Û |
Û |
U+00DB |
latin capital letter U with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
Ü |
Ü |
Ü |
U+00DC |
latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
Ý |
Ý |
Ý |
U+00DD |
latin capital letter Y with acute |
ISOlat1 |
Þ |
Þ |
Þ |
U+00DE |
latin capital letter THORN |
ISOlat1 |
ß |
ß |
ß |
U+00DF |
latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed |
ISOlat1 |
à |
à |
à |
U+00E0 |
latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave |
ISOlat1 |
á |
á |
á |
U+00E1 |
latin small letter a with acute |
ISOlat1 |
â |
â |
â |
U+00E2 |
latin small letter a with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
ã |
ã |
ã |
U+00E3 |
latin small letter a with tilde |
ISOlat1 |
ä |
ä |
ä |
U+00E4 |
latin small letter a with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
å |
å |
å |
U+00E5 |
latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring |
ISOlat1 |
æ |
æ |
æ |
U+00E6 |
latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae |
ISOlat1 |
ç |
ç |
ç |
U+00E7 |
latin small letter c with cedilla |
ISOlat1 |
è |
è |
è |
U+00E8 |
latin small letter e with grave |
ISOlat1 |
é |
é |
é |
U+00E9 |
latin small letter e with acute |
ISOlat1 |
ê |
ê |
ê |
U+00EA |
latin small letter e with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
ë |
ë |
ë |
U+00EB |
latin small letter e with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
ì |
ì |
ì |
U+00EC |
latin small letter i with grave |
ISOlat1 |
í |
í |
í |
U+00ED |
latin small letter i with acute |
ISOlat1 |
î |
î |
î |
U+00EE |
latin small letter i with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
ï |
ï |
ï |
U+00EF |
latin small letter i with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
ð |
ð |
ð |
U+00F0 |
latin small letter eth |
ISOlat1 |
ñ |
ñ |
ñ |
U+00F1 |
latin small letter n with tilde |
ISOlat1 |
ò |
ò |
ò |
U+00F2 |
latin small letter o with grave |
ISOlat1 |
ó |
ó |
ó |
U+00F3 |
latin small letter o with acute |
ISOlat1 |
ô |
ô |
ô |
U+00F4 |
latin small letter o with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
õ |
õ |
õ |
U+00F5 |
latin small letter o with tilde |
ISOlat1 |
ö |
ö |
ö |
U+00F6 |
latin small letter o with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
÷ |
÷ |
÷ |
U+00F7 |
division sign |
ISOnum |
ø |
ø |
ø |
U+00F8 |
latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash |
ISOlat1 |
ù |
ù |
ù |
U+00F9 |
latin small letter u with grave |
ISOlat1 |
ú |
ú |
ú |
U+00FA |
latin small letter u with acute |
ISOlat1 |
û |
û |
û |
U+00FB |
latin small letter u with circumflex |
ISOlat1 |
ü |
ü |
ü |
U+00FC |
latin small letter u with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
ý |
ý |
ý |
U+00FD |
latin small letter y with acute |
ISOlat1 |
þ |
þ |
þ |
U+00FE |
latin small letter thorn with |
ISOlat1 |
ÿ |
ÿ |
ÿ |
U+00FF |
latin small letter y with diaeresis |
ISOlat1 |
Name |
Symb |
Decimal |
Hex Code |
Description |
ISO |
ƒ |
ƒ |
ƒ |
U+0192 |
latin small f with hook = function = florin |
ISOtech |
Α |
Α |
Α |
U+0391 |
greek capital letter alpha |
|
Β |
Β |
Β |
U+0392 |
greek capital letter beta |
|
Γ |
Γ |
Γ |
U+0393 |
greek capital letter gamma |
ISOgrk3 |
Δ |
Δ |
Δ |
U+0394 |
greek capital letter delta |
ISOgrk3 |
Ε |
Ε |
Ε |
U+0395 |
greek capital letter epsilon |
|
Ζ |
Ζ |
Ζ |
U+0396 |
greek capital letter zeta |
|
Η |
Η |
Η |
U+0397 |
greek capital letter eta |
|
Θ |
Θ |
Θ |
U+0398 |
greek capital letter theta |
ISOgrk3 |
Ι |
Ι |
Ι |
U+0399 |
greek capital letter iota |
|
Κ |
Κ |
Κ |
U+039A |
greek capital letter kappa |
|
Λ |
Λ |
Λ |
U+039B |
greek capital letter lambda |
ISOgrk3 |
Μ |
Μ |
Μ |
U+039C |
greek capital letter mu |
|
Ν |
Ν |
Ν |
U+039D |
greek capital letter nu |
|
Ξ |
Ξ |
Ξ |
U+039E |
greek capital letter xi |
ISOgrk3 |
Ο |
Ο |
Ο |
U+039F |
greek capital letter omicron |
|
Π |
Π |
Π |
U+03A0 |
greek capital letter pi |
ISOgrk3 |
Ρ |
Ρ |
Ρ |
U+03A1 |
greek capital letter rho |
|
Σ |
Σ |
Σ |
U+03A3 |
greek capital letter sigma |
ISOgrk3 |
Τ |
Τ |
Τ |
U+03A4 |
greek capital letter tau |
|
Υ |
Υ |
Υ |
U+03A5 |
greek capital letter upsilon |
ISOgrk3 |
Φ |
Φ |
Φ |
U+03A6 |
greek capital letter phi |
ISOgrk3 |
Χ |
Χ |
Χ |
U+03A7 |
greek capital letter chi |
|
Ψ |
Ψ |
Ψ |
U+03A8 |
greek capital letter psi |
ISOgrk3 |
Ω |
Ω |
Ω |
U+03A9 |
greek capital letter omega |
ISOgrk3 |
α |
α |
α |
U+03B1 |
greek small letter alpha |
ISOgrk3 |
β |
β |
β |
U+03B2 |
greek small letter beta |
ISOgrk3 |
γ |
γ |
γ |
U+03B3 |
greek small letter gamma |
ISOgrk3 |
δ |
δ |
δ |
U+03B4 |
greek small letter delta |
ISOgrk3 |
ε |
ε |
ε |
U+03B5 |
greek small letter epsilon |
ISOgrk3 |
ζ |
ζ |
ζ |
U+03B6 |
greek small letter zeta |
ISOgrk3 |
η |
η |
η |
U+03B7 |
greek small letter eta |
ISOgrk3 |
θ |
θ |
θ |
U+03B8 |
greek small letter theta |
ISOgrk3 |
ι |
ι |
ι |
U+03B9 |
greek small letter iota |
ISOgrk3 |
κ |
κ |
κ |
U+03BA |
greek small letter kappa |
ISOgrk3 |
λ |
λ |
λ |
U+03BB |
greek small letter lambda |
ISOgrk3 |
μ |
μ |
μ |
U+03BC |
greek small letter mu |
ISOgrk3 |
ν |
ν |
ν |
U+03BD |
greek small letter nu |
ISOgrk3 |
ξ |
ξ |
ξ |
U+03BE |
greek small letter xi |
ISOgrk3 |
ο |
ο |
ο |
U+03BF |
greek small letter omicron |
New |
π |
π |
π |
U+03C0 |
greek small letter pi |
ISOgrk3 |
ρ |
ρ |
ρ |
U+03C1 |
greek small letter rho |
ISOgrk3 |
ς |
ς |
ς |
U+03C2 |
greek small letter final sigma |
ISOgrk3 |
σ |
σ |
σ |
U+03C3 |
greek small letter sigma |
ISOgrk3 |
τ |
τ |
τ |
U+03C4 |
greek small letter tau |
ISOgrk3 |
υ |
υ |
υ |
U+03C5 |
greek small letter upsilon |
ISOgrk3 |
φ |
φ |
φ |
U+03C6 |
greek small letter phi |
ISOgrk3 |
χ |
χ |
χ |
U+03C7 |
greek small letter chi |
ISOgrk3 |
ψ |
ψ |
ψ |
U+03C8 |
greek small letter psi |
ISOgrk3 |
ω |
ω |
ω |
U+03C9 |
greek small letter omega |
ISOgrk3 |
ϑ |
ϑ |
ϑ |
U+03D1 |
greek small letter theta symbol |
New |
ϒ |
ϒ |
ϒ |
U+03D2 |
greek upsilon with hook symbol |
New |
ϖ |
ϖ |
ϖ |
U+03D6 |
greek pi symbol |
ISOgrk3 |
• |
• |
• |
U+2022 |
bullet = black small circle |
ISOpub |
… |
… |
… |
U+2026 |
horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader |
ISOpub |
′ |
′ |
′ |
U+2032 |
prime = minutes = feet |
ISOtech |
″ |
″ |
″ |
U+2033 |
double prime = seconds = inches |
ISOtech |
‾ |
‾ |
‾ |
U+203E |
overline = spacing overscore |
New |
⁄ |
⁄ |
⁄ |
U+2044 |
fraction slash |
New |
℘ |
℘ |
℘ |
U+2118 |
script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p |
ISOamso |
ℑ |
ℑ |
ℑ |
U+2111 |
blackletter capital I = imaginary part |
ISOamso |
ℜ |
ℜ |
ℜ |
U+211C |
blackletter capital R = real part symbol |
ISOamso |
™ |
™ |
™ |
U+2122 |
trade mark sign |
ISOnum |
ℵ |
ℵ |
ℵ |
U+2135 |
alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal |
New |
← |
← |
← |
U+2190 |
leftwards arrow |
ISOnum |
↑ |
↑ |
↑ |
U+2191 |
upwards arrow |
ISOnum |
→ |
→ |
→ |
U+2192 |
rightwards arrow |
ISOnum |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
U+2193 |
downwards arrow |
ISOnum |
↔ |
↔ |
↔ |
U+2194 |
left right arrow |
ISOamsa |
↵ |
↵ |
↵ |
U+21B5 |
downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return |
New |
⇐ |
⇐ |
⇐ |
U+21D0 |
leftwards double arrow |
ISOtech |
⇑ |
⇑ |
⇑ |
U+21D1 |
upwards double arrow |
ISOamsa |
⇒ |
⇒ |
⇒ |
U+21D2 |
rightwards double arrow |
ISOtech |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
U+21D3 |
downwards double arrow |
ISOamsa |
⇔ |
⇔ |
⇔ |
U+21D4 |
left right double arrow |
ISOamsa |
∀ |
∀ |
∀ |
U+2200 |
for all |
ISOtech |
∂ |
∂ |
∂ |
U+2202 |
partial differential |
ISOtech |
∃ |
∃ |
∃ |
U+2203 |
there exists |
ISOtech |
∅ |
∅ |
∅ |
U+2205 |
empty set = null set = diameter |
ISOamso |
∇ |
∇ |
∇ |
U+2207 |
nabla = backward difference |
ISOtech |
∈ |
∈ |
∈ |
U+2208 |
element of |
ISOtech |
∉ |
∉ |
∉ |
U+2209 |
not an element of |
ISOtech |
∋ |
∋ |
∋ |
U+220B |
contains as member |
ISOtech |
∏ |
∏ |
∏ |
U+220F |
n-ary product = product sign |
ISOamsb |
∑ |
∑ |
∑ |
U+2211 |
n-ary sumation |
ISOamsb |
− |
− |
− |
U+2212 |
minus sign |
ISOtech |
∗ |
∗ |
∗ |
U+2217 |
asterisk operator |
ISOtech |
√ |
√ |
√ |
U+221A |
square root = radical sign |
ISOtech |
∝ |
∝ |
∝ |
U+221D |
proportional to |
ISOtech |
∞ |
∞ |
∞ |
U+221E |
infinity |
ISOtech |
∠ |
∠ |
∠ |
U+2220 |
angle |
ISOamso |
∧ |
∧ |
∧ |
U+2227 |
logical and = wedge |
ISOtech |
∨ |
∨ |
∨ |
U+2228 |
logical or = vee |
ISOtech |
∩ |
∩ |
∩ |
U+2229 |
intersection = cap |
ISOtech |
∪ |
∪ |
∪ |
U+222A |
union = cup |
ISOtech |
∫ |
∫ |
∫ |
U+222B |
integral |
ISOtech |
∴ |
∴ |
∴ |
U+2234 |
therefore |
ISOtech |
∼ |
∼ |
∼ |
U+223C |
tilde operator = varies with = similar to |
ISOtech |
≅ |
≅ |
≅ |
U+2245 |
approximately equal to |
ISOtech |
≈ |
≈ |
≈ |
U+2248 |
almost equal to = asymptotic to |
ISOamsr |
≠ |
≠ |
≠ |
U+2260 |
not equal to |
ISOtech |
≡ |
≡ |
≡ |
U+2261 |
identical to |
ISOtech |
≤ |
≤ |
≤ |
U+2264 |
less-than or equal to |
ISOtech |
≥ |
≥ |
≥ |
U+2265 |
greater-than or equal to |
ISOtech |
⊂ |
⊂ |
⊂ |
U+2282 |
subset of |
ISOtech |
⊃ |
⊃ |
⊃ |
U+2283 |
superset of |
ISOtech |
⊄ |
⊄ |
⊄ |
U+2284 |
not a subset of |
ISOamsn |
⊆ |
⊆ |
⊆ |
U+2286 |
subset of or equal to |
ISOtech |
⊇ |
⊇ |
⊇ |
U+2287 |
superset of or equal to |
ISOtech |
⊕ |
⊕ |
⊕ |
U+2295 |
circled plus = direct sum |
ISOamsb |
⊗ |
⊗ |
⊗ |
U+2297 |
circled times = vector product |
ISOamsb |
⊥ |
⊥ |
⊥ |
U+22A5 |
up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular |
ISOtech |
⋅ |
⋅ |
⋅ |
U+22C5 |
dot operator |
ISOamsb |
⌈ |
⌈ |
⌈ |
U+2308 |
left ceiling = apl upstile |
ISOamsc |
⌉ |
⌉ |
⌉ |
U+2309 |
right ceiling |
ISOamsc |
⌊ |
⌊ |
⌊ |
U+230A |
left floor = apl downstile |
ISOamsc |
⌋ |
⌋ |
⌋ |
U+230B |
right floor |
ISOamsc |
⟨ |
〈 |
〈 |
U+2329 |
left-pointing angle bracket = bra |
ISOtech |
⟩ |
〉 |
〉 |
U+232A |
right-pointing angle bracket = ket |
ISOtech |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
U+25CA |
lozenge |
ISOpub |
♠ |
♠ |
♠ |
U+2660 |
black spade suit |
ISOpub |
♣ |
♣ |
♣ |
U+2663 |
black club suit = shamrock |
ISOpub |
♥ |
♥ |
♥ |
U+2665 |
black heart suit = valentine |
ISOpub |
♦ |
♦ |
♦ |
U+2666 |
black diamond suit |
ISOpub |